Journal: Molecular Therapy Oncology
Article Title: Intravenous oncolytic vaccinia expressing transgenes for enhanced safety, inhibition of shedding, imaging, and systemic cancer immunotherapy
doi: 10.1016/j.omton.2026.201153
Figure Lengend Snippet: Oncolytic vaccinia virus expressing HSV-TK.WT and variants: VV HSV-TK.007 replication efficiency in HeLa producer cells and enhanced sensitivity to GCV versus other VV HSV-TK variants ( A) Growth curve of different vaccinia viruses expressing no VV-TK (VV-TK[−]), HSV-TK WT (HSV-TK.WT), HSV-TK SR39 variant (HSV-TK.SR), HSV-TK dm30 variant (HSV-TK.dm), or HSV-TK TK.007 variant (HSV-TK.007). HeLa cells were infected at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 3 with the above viruses. Infected cells were harvested at different times post-infection, and cell lysates were titered using plaque assays. PFU per cell values were determined in three biological replicates. Bars indicate standard deviation (SD). Asterisks indicate statistical significance of PFU per cell of each tested virus at each time point against the control virus (VV-TK[−]), determined by two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons test, ∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗∗ p < 0.001, ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001. (B) Replication of vaccinia viruses expressing HSV-TK variants is susceptible to increasing concentrations of GCV. HeLa cells were infected at MOI of 3 with different vaccinia viruses expressing HSV-TK.WT, HSV-TK variants, or no HSV-TK (VV-TK[−]) in the presence of different concentrations of GCV. Twenty-four hours post-infection, infected cells were harvested, and virus titers were determined by plaque assay. PFU per cell values were determined in 3 biological replicates. Bars indicate SD. Asterisks indicate statistical significance against the control virus, determined by two-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s multiple comparisons test: ∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗ p < 0.01, ∗∗∗ p < 0.001, ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001.
Article Snippet: HeLa (human cervical adenocarcinoma, American Type Culture Collection [ATCC], Manassas, VA, CCL-2), HeLa S3 (human cervical adenocarcinoma, Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen [DSMZ], Braunschweig, Germany, ACC 161), U-2 OS (human osteosarcoma, ATCC HTB-96), VeroB4 ( Cercopithecus aethiops normal kidney cell line, DSMZ ACC 33), and BSC40 (African green monkey kidney cell line, ATCC CRL-2761) were maintained in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, Gibco, Grand Island, NY) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, Gibco, Grand Island, NY).
Techniques: Virus, Expressing, Variant Assay, Infection, Standard Deviation, Control, Plaque Assay